南方的英语是south还是south呢?

southern是形容词,后面要加上个名词。如:

Factories are grouped in the southern suburb of the city. 工厂都集中在城市的南郊。

south和southern的区别:

一、词义辨析不一样

south adj. 向南的,南部的,南方的

〔辨析〕只作定语,所指范围相对比较明确,多用于洲、国家或行政区之类名词前构成地名,此时首字母需大写。

〔例证〕We lived in a village on the south coast.

我们住在南部海岸的一座村庄。

southern adj. 南部的

〔辨析〕通常作定语,所指范围相对比较模糊,多指某一洲、国家、地区等的南部。

〔例证〕The pagoda is located on the southern slope of the mountain.
塔位于山的南坡。

二、词义广泛性不一样

south

英 [saʊθ]  美 [saʊθ] 

1、n. 南方,南边;南部

2、adv. 在南方,向南方

3、adj. 南的,南方的

southern

英 ['sʌð(ə)n]  美 ['sʌðɚn] 

1、adj. 南的;南方的

2、n. 南方人

三、词语用法不一样

1、south用作名词时,其基本意思是“南,南方,南面”,没有复数形式,前面常加定冠词the,当强调方向时首字母s一般大写。south与介词in连用时表示“在所说范围内的南部”,与on连用时表示“在…南面(相连)”,与to连用时表示“在…南面(相隔)”。

2、southern的意思是“南方的,南部的”,指世界或一国之南,也可指某地属于或在南部。southern在句中常用作定语,有时也可用作表语。southern无比较级和最高级。



南方south

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